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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (из книги "British Studies" by V. Pavlotskiy, St.Petersburg, 1996)

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Government

After each general election the King or Queen invites the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons to become Prime Minister and form the Government. This minister has an official London House while he (or she) is in office; it is at No 10, Downing Street.

The Prime Minister selects the other Ministers whom he wishes to take charge of the chief government departments or to the other government work. Most of the Ministers are chosen from the House of Commons, but a few must be in the House of Lords, so that government plans can be explained there.

Most ministers are in charge of departments which keep them busy. The Prime Minister himself often takes charge of one of the departments. He is usually First Lord of the Treasury1, the department which deals with the money collected and spent by the Government.

For all the Ministers the Prime Minister selects about 20 of his leading party members in the House of Commons to take the chief offices in the Government and sit with him in the Cabinet.

The Cabinet is a kind of "inner government" within the Government. Over the years the membership of the Cabinet has varied in size between 17 and 23 and includes the Lord President of the Council2, the Lord Chancellor, the Secretary for Foreign and'"" Commonwealth Affairs, etc.